The rule of 72
Divide 72 by the yearly rate to estimate how many years it takes money to double: at 6%, about 12 years; at 9%, about 8.
See how savings grow with compound interest and regular monthly contributions.
Balance after 10 years
$54,713.58
Growth by year
Contributed Interest
Calculation
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), plus each monthly contribution compounding from the month it's added
Assumes a constant rate and no taxes, fees or inflation. Real investment returns go up and down.
Last reviewed by the OnlineToolPro team
Shows how money grows when interest earns interest. Add a starting amount, a regular monthly contribution, a yearly rate and how often it compounds, and see the final balance, what you put in and what you earned — year by year.
How it works
3 simple steps. No experience needed.
Good to know
Divide 72 by the yearly rate to estimate how many years it takes money to double: at 6%, about 12 years; at 9%, about 8.
FAQ
Interest that's added to your balance, so the next period's interest is calculated on a bigger amount. Over long periods, this snowball effect does most of the growth.
A little. At 7% a year, monthly compounding gives an effective yearly rate of about 7.23%. Time and the rate matter far more.
Step-by-step help for getting more out of the compound interest calculator.
Explainer
The percentage change formula with worked examples, plus percent vs percentage points, reversing a discount, negative values and multi-year growth.
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Explainer
Where the 4% rule came from, how to use it to set a retirement target, why experts now argue for 3.7% or 4.7%, and what it doesn't account for.
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Comparison
Simple interest is paid on the original amount; compound interest grows on itself. Formulas, a 30-year comparison, APR vs APY, and where each is used.
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